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Gems
Gem cutting has been defined as an art of artificial diamond making. In India, the traditional gem processing involved cutting and polishing of natural stones. There was then, no attempt at calibration or following standard sizes. Modern gem processing has since come a long way, while traditional gem polishing has remained confined within a few communities for generations. Exports in gems amounting to Rs 31 lakhs, in 1990-91, represented less than a third of the world market demand. It has since, increased rapidly and it is believed that India will secure a sizeable chunk of the market. Indian cottage industry employs around 1,55,000 workers in the country. The export market for this product includes Middle East Europe, USA and the Far East. The exports from south India exceed exports from other parts of the country, Tiruchirapalli being the main centre. Gems are used to make exquisite jewellery items in both traditional and modern designs, which are popular around the world.
 
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